Ethics in Psychology
Question
attached is a post from a student and need to agree or disagree and add additional information.
Ethics are an important concern in the
field of psychology, particularly as it relates to therapy and research.
Working with patients and conducting psychological research can pose a wide
variety of ethical and moral issues that need to be addressed. The APA
ethics code provides guidance for professionals working in the field of
psychology so that they're better equipped with the knowledge of what to do
when they encounter some type of moral or ethical dilemma. Some of these are
principles or values that psychologists should aspire to uphold. In other
cases, the APA outlines standards that are enforceable expectations. The APA
code of ethics is composed of key principles and ethical standards. The
principles are intended as a guide to help inspire psychologists as they work
in their profession, whether they are working in mental health, in research, or
in business. The standards, on the other hand, are expectations of conduct that
can lead to professional and legal ramifications when violated.
If my colleague was in a state of
uncertainty in a certain situation, I would advise him/her to always revert
back to the APA codes of ethics to avoid malpractice. I would also share that
there are many different situations that have come from the past to the present
when it concerns our clients. According to Sinclaire & Carole (2017) It is
difficult to predict where that journey will take us and what our future
challenges will be. The one thing that is for sure are there are always
evolving circumstances in psychology and with that comes changes to ethical
practices. But the one thing my colleague must do is stay educated on the laws
of ethics when concerning a client.
Psychologists
are responsible for providing a wide range of services in their roles as therapists,
researchers, educators, and consultants. When people are acting as consumers of
psychological services, they have a right to know what to expect.
In therapy,
obtaining informed consent involves explaining what services are offered, what
the possible risks might be, and the patient’s right to leave treatment. When
conducting research, informed consent involves letting participants know about
any possible risks of taking part in the research.
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Solution
Ethics in Psychology
I agree with the student’s ideology that ethics is vital in
psychology. Ethical issues often arise from interacting with patients and
performing psychology researches; hence a system needs to be implemented to
address the issues. I concur with the student that the APA ethics code is a
guiding system for psychologists in their profession and the moral
discrepancies they encounter while interacting with their clients.
Additionally, according to Chenneville & Gabbidon (2020), the APA ethics
code offers principles and standards that every psychologist should endorse, as
the student states.
Acknowledging the student’s persuasion that if a colleague
finds themselves in an ethical dilemma, they should review and consult the APA
codes of ethics. The practice aids in reducing negligence among psychologists
by ensuring the maintenance of professional boundaries in that the
psychologist-client relationship remains private and formal (Chenneville &
Gabbidon, 2020). With the unpredictable circumstances in the future,
psychology practice should be guided by laws of ethics to avoid dilemmas. As
the students state, psychologists have several roles in society, and they must
understand the guiding ethical principles to ensure competency.
In addition to what the student states, psychologists should
understand the principles of ethics in their practice, including respect,
responsibility, competence, and integrity. This will enable them to maintain
the moral responsibility of protecting the clients and themselves, respecting
clients' decisions and always obtaining informed consent from their patients
before any psychological interventions (Chenneville & Gabbidon, 2020). They
should abide by autonomy, non-maleficence, beneficence, and justice to
effectively address ethical dilemmas. These fundamentals guide the activity of
psychologists in the field.
In conclusion, what the student presented based on APA codes
of ethics is correct, and I consent.
References
Chenneville, T., & Gabbidon, K. (2020). Application of
the APA ethics code for psychologists working in integrated care settings:
Potential conflicts and resolutions. Ethics
& Behavior, 30(4),
264-274.
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