Disaster Management
Question
Question #1
As you experienced the role of the community/public health nurse in a disaster response, what were your initial reactions?
Question #2
How could social media channels play a role in communicating a disaster to the public? What might be the positives and negatives about using social media to communicate to the public? How else could social media be used in an emergency response?


Solution
Disaster Management
Question 1
My initial emotion
was tension as a public health nurse working in a catastrophe response. I was
worried because I wasn't sure if I was doing the rational thing. The primary
issue was that I wanted to help but didn't know where to begin. Nurses play an
important part in disaster relief, assisting in the achievement of the intended
goals. A nurse who is not fully prepared could be more of a hindrance than a
help in disaster response. Preparing for a calamity is best done before it
happens. Understanding catastrophe response and recovery plans, operational
procedures, and safety precautions may help nurses understand what their
employers require. During my experience, despite being ready for the disaster
response, I was anxious while conducting triaging. During the response, nurses
engage the disaster preparedness plan in respective hospitals, assess cases,
offer emergency treatment for injured persons, and help arrange evacuations and
patient transfers to other healthcare centers.
Question
2
Social media
gives real-time information to Law enforcement, government, the general public,
and friends and family when a disaster occurs. People post photographs and videos
of disasters taking place right before their eyes (Lovari, 2020). The
information posted on social media is frequently seen by the public sooner than
disseminated by media houses and magazines. During a crisis, authorities use
social media to inform the public about where help is available and when they
expect to arrive in affected areas. Any photographs or videos posted to social
media sites help document the devastation to the impacted areas and find
survivors. Upon entering the scene, these visuals alert emergency responders to
the reality of the problem (Lovari, 2020). After a disaster, social media is
utilized to assist people in locating family members, pets and personal
possessions. It also informs the public about contributions and relief
activities, as many people may require basic necessities such as clothes,
non-perishable food, and a secure shelter.
Social media
networks have both advantages and drawbacks for crisis communication. The
timeliness, convenience, and interaction of social media channels allow
organizations to communicate more personalized, real, and transparent
communications to populations (Lovari, 2020). An organization that utilizes
social media for crisis communication may appear more compassionate, concerned,
and devoted due to these benefits. Social media channels can also help
organizations have more individualized and genuine discussions with
constituents during a crisis. On the other hand, the rapidity with which people
communicate on social media has a negative side. It permits bad feedback to
spread rapidly in a way that the organization can't control. Some social media material
is also untrustworthy, and some target demographics are difficult to reach
(Lovari, 2020). Another problem is that while an organization may control its
material on social media, its users cannot control how its information is
interpreted, commented on, or shared.
Scammers also use
social media. Scammers often use social media to construct fake rescue programs
in an attempt to grab cash and credit card details during and after disasters.
Before anyone donates to any organization, it is important to do some homework
and make sure it's a real organization (Lovari, 2020). Many social media
platforms, such as Facebook, enable users to create their groups.
Inviting family and friends to use this group in a crisis is a good idea.
Making a specific online location where one may share information on
escape routes and actual whereabouts in the event of an emergency. Social media
has a significant effect on how people prepare, organize, and respond to
disasters. Embracing new technology will allow those in need to receive
assistance in real-time in ways that were unimaginable even a decade ago.
References
Lovari, A., &
Bowen, S. A. (2020). Social media in disaster communication: A case study of
strategies, barriers, and ethical implications. Journal of Public Affairs, 20(1),
e1967.




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