American Criminal Justice System
Question
In 500 words provide an overview of the rationale as to why some view the American process of rendering criminal justice as a non system. No direct quotes should be utilized in the response. APA Standard 3 peer reviewed scholarly sources and in text citations are to correspond to a source in proper APA format listed after the essay response


Solution
American Criminal Justice
System
The criminal justice system of
America has been considered by many as a non-system; thus, it is vital to
understand that there are numerous disparities experienced in this system. For
instance, as a country, America's population only counts for about 5 percent of
the global population but has more than 25 percent of the global population in
jail. From this view, it is significant that the country has the problem of
dealing with its criminal population, thus an indication that something needs
to be done by the government to tackle the situation. But it is clear from the
analysis of the country's criminal population that because of various reasons
American criminal justice system has been unable to realize its full potential
as an institution (Cole, Smith
& DeJong, 2018). For example, the overcrowding of the prisons in the
country is one of the reasons criminal justice systems have been under
pressure. Also, from the statistics, it has been indicated that the USA has
reached unprecedented numbers regarding the prison population because the
country has more than 5 million people who are either on probation or parole.
Also, it is fundamental to understand
that prisons were not built to handle such a heavy population because they were
mainly created as correction facilities. However, as the number of inmates in
prison grows, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the government to
manage the situation economically and financially. It is becoming increasingly
difficult for America's criminal justice system to deal with the country's
largest prison population. What seems to be controversial is that the highest
population of prisoners in the country has been compounded by most of those in
prisons being petty offenders and non-violent prisoners (Cole, Smith & DeJong, 2018). It
is also true that mass incarceration has resulted in a situation where prison
facilities are unable to accommodate a large number of inmates. Racism has also
impacted the country's criminal justice system, as many imprisoned people have
been subjected to racial profiling. In today's America, racial prejudice has
become a source of concern that the criminal justice system must address
because of the unequal treatment of prisoners.
From the analysis of different articles, I
have analyzed that the majority of those involved in narcotics offenses are
usually blacks, but black is more likely to be arrested and imprisoned for such
offense. Focusing on this perspective, it is clear that there are disparities
in imprisonment that the criminal justice system must address. Besides that,
police abuse has been a big issue in the criminal justice system. This has been
evident because people from the minority have been experiencing rising cases of
unnecessary police brutality. For instance, there have been significant cases
of death and injuries due to police brutality experienced by black youths,
something that has become a significant concern issue for the government (Berman & Fox, 2016). It is
also evident that the country's courts have shown some weakness in their
judgment, thus the need for justice reforms. This is because the highest number
of black people have faced unfair trial proceedings, which has made many of
them find themselves in jail with no appeal. Numerous prisoners in the
country's prisons have complained of brutal treatment when under custody. Even
after reporting the incidents, there is little that has been done an indication
that the criminal justice system needs reform.
In conclusion, from different views of the
scholars, it is clear that US criminal justice system has failed on its mandate
and thus needs reform that will make it an effective institution. Another thing
is that the CJS has shown in numerous cases indicated that it could not
maintain high standards. It is clear that America has failed from law
enforcement to the court system and prison, thus making these institutions fail
to achieve their goals (Chin, 2016).
The institution had the mandate of improving the safety levels of prisoners and
rehabilitation. In fact, the institution had to make sure that the victims of
crime were treated well and their rights restored. But this has failed terribly
as the institution has failed to achieve the set objective it was created but continuously
proves to be an expensive institution for the taxpayer. Given the state of the
criminal justice system, it is clear that reforms are required to ensure better
societal outcomes. It is critical to state that numerous reforms are required
because America's justice system has devolved into a non-system.
References
Berman, G., & Fox, A. (2016). Trial
and error in criminal justice reform: Learning from failure. Rowman &
Littlefield.
Chin, W. Y. (2016). Racial cumulative
disadvantage: The cumulative effects of racial bias at multiple decision points
in the criminal justice system. Wake Forest JL & Poly, 6,
441.
Cole, G. F., Smith, C. E., & DeJong, C.
(2018). The American system of criminal justice. Cengage Learning.




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