Annotated Webography on Homeland Security/Defense Websites
Question
Instructions
You will prepare and submit an annotated Webography outlining seven (7) Homeland Security/Defense websites. Attached are the following documents to assist you in being set up for success for this assignment:
1. Document titled “What is a Webography?”
2. A generic Webography example titled "Webography Example" that will give you a good overview of what a complete Webography looks like.
3. A template example titled "Webography WMD Example" that will give you a glimpse to the start of what yours should look like. Note: these sites are not relevant to the web sites you will choose.
Additional Guidance/Tips:
• The websites may be federal, state, local, commercial, or private
• Do not pick all federal government cites. Change it up providing various perspectives of the issues.
• Don't forget that you are reviewing website – do not pick documents on a website, that will not meet the intent of the assignment
• Catch the reader's attention with dynamic photos (don't forget to cite under them to give credit if they are not from the specific website you are reviewing. For example, on the cover page, you might use a picture you randomly found on the internet -- make sure you cite to give credit where you got the picture)
• When you use pictures in your document, don't forget to compress them (this is an option under "Picture Tools" and select "Compress Pictures" and uncheck "Apply only to this picture" in order to compress all the pictures in your document. Also select "E-mail (96ppi)" for best way to upload your work (note the steps may be different depending on what version of Word you are using)
• Don't just tell what the selected website is about -- explain what the strengths and weaknesses are that you identified
• Don't forget the Table of Contents
• Don't forget the Introduction -- tell the reader what you are going to cover
• Don't forget the Conclusion -- tell the reader the key points of what you told them
• Finding the unique websites can make the assignment more interesting – this takes some effort. Don’t be afraid to think outside the box
• Don't cut and paste from the website -- put things in your own words. If you summarize the website material, then I would not expect to see a citation as I will equate that you are relating the material to the website you are reviewing
• If you use a direct material, then it is expected that you cite correctly and use quotation marks and the appropriate citation.
Technical Requirements
• Your paper must contain at least 7 websites.
• Include the Title and Reference pages.
• Type in Times New Roman, 12 point and double space.
• Students will follow the current APA Style as the sole citation and reference style used in written work submitted as part of coursework.
• Points will be deducted for the use of Wikipedia or encyclopedic type sources.
• All submissions will be graded using the assignment rubric.
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Solution
Annotated Webography on Homeland Security/Defense Websites
Homeland security and defense is the
primary role of the government. The part includes providing safety to Americans
through a wide range of security and relief measures, including cyber-attacks,
natural disasters, illegal immigration, terrorism, human trafficking, and
border security. However, for this discussion, the main topic that will be
centered on includes the websites related to the role of disaster management,
responses, and recovery. Many websites have helpful information on how best to
detect disasters, being better prepared for them to reduce deaths, recovery
efforts, insurance plans for victims whose property has been destroyed, and
various recovery plans to rebuild the area. This includes government and
interagency websites that collaborate to help in these responses. In the list
below and subsequent Webography, seven websites have been selected concerning
the disaster issue and its relation to the government’s homeland security and defense
role. Under each of the titles, there is a detailed explanation of the resources
and information that can be found on these websites and how it can help one
understand disasters and various responses and strategies being used by the
government and available help. Through this information on these websites, an
individual interested in the government services if affected by a disaster or
researcher can find valuable information that can enhance the outcomes of the
reader’s intentions. Each of these sites will be discussed independently. To
increase better understanding and easy navigation through the websites, a
picture will be included obtained from the websites to help enhance the visual
aid of the Webography to the readers.
Table of
Contents: Sources
Department
of Homeland Security……………………………………………………..4
Federal
Emergency Management Agency……………………………………………..5
U.S.
Coast Guard………………………………………………………………………..6
DisasterAssistance.gov………………………………………………………………….8
Center
for Domestic Preparedness……………………………………………………..9
National
Flood Insurance Program……………………………………………………10
www.fema.gov/national-flood-insurance-program
The
Ready Campaign………………………………………………………………….11
Annotated
Webography
Department
of Homeland Security
The Department of Homeland Security website entails the
leading portal through which all activities of the governments in regards to
defending the country and securing its citizens are located. The website is
divided into six primary tabs, which help navigate various sites. Once
individuals open the website, they can see current events and news played in a
slide show, especially the most current ones, such as the Ukraine crisis. There
is a list of topics related to the various departments and issues under the
Homeland security department in the first tab. These include cyber security,
terrorism, disaster, immigration, economical safety, election security,
transportation and security, human trafficking, and science and technology.
Once an individual clicks on any of the topics, a new tab opens, which includes
a lot of information on the specific case, including what citizens must do and
laws to abide by. The tabs also are informative on some of the government’s
progress in making sure that the country is secure from threats or
irregularities. The next one includes current news and archives of communications
from the department to the public. The next one has to focus which entails the
current issues. For instance, in this case, there is too much information categorized
by topics, including the storm waves and the Ukraine conflict, among others.
The tab on how to get involved and what I entail focuses on how to search
information, such as alphabetical order or by topic. The website also provides
information about how the public can participate in promoting security in the
country. This includes various strategies such as reporting to the police as a
citizen. The last tab consists of the history, mission, vision, culture,
values, and contact information if an individual wants to reach the department
of homeland security.
Federal Emergency Management Agency
This website also has six tabs and
mainly concerning various issues on how to avoid disaster, news about
disasters, and in case of victims, how to seek insurance and aid from the
federal government and other partners in responding to such natural hazards.
The first tab entails disasters and assistance, further split into three main
categories. The first category includes the current disasters such as the severe
storms currently being experienced in Puerto Rico, the coronavirus, and
wildfires. The option also consists of a search resource from which an individual
can input the location and look for specific disasters happening in that area,
if there are any. This information can be pretty helpful, especially for those
planning to travel to new regions and want to determine the safety of such
places. The next category includes all disaster information, including the
history of disasters, past declarations, the procedures of declaring a
disaster, and various authorities involved in such a process. The third
category includes a guideline on how to get assistance if one is affected by a
disaster. The next tab includes grants. These are classified into various
programs funded by different organizations and government agencies for specific
activities. The next one consists of the floods and maps. This entails the
enumeration of past floods, where they have occurred, and maps showing the
details of current flooding patterns with warning son most areas likely to
flood and how to avoid them. Finally, the emergency management tab includes how
individuals, communities, and the national government can be better prepared to
respond to multiple disasters. This includes specific guidelines and
information that can help learn how to be better prepared and risk management
to avoid the impact of such disasters in terms of loss of property or life. The
following tabs focus on how the reads can collaborate with the government and
more information, including contacts of FEMA.
U.S.
Coast Guard
This website includes information and press releases of the
U.S. Coast guard, which mainly provides homeland security in maritime waters in
collaboration with other security agencies. This also consists of saving lives
in the sea, performing checks on water vessels, and additional protection in
the maritime. The website entails a lot of information organized in many tabs.
For instance, in the home button, there is a drop-down, as shown in the
picture, which entails many categories of information which further leads an
individual to a database of relevant information that they are seeking. This
can be to understand the history of the coast guard and how it was established,
its achievements in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, how its missions are
supported, and how various news is released by the website, mainly concerning
security matters. This also includes reporting on issues of oil spillage in the
oceans and the prevention of terrorism, among other tasks. The website also has
tabs such as the units, which provide more information on the various
organizations of the coast guards in response to specific issues in the line of
duty. The leadership button also includes the hierarchy of command and the
resources; one entails various support systems from the government, family, and
community that help them perform their assigned duties in the oceans. Other tabs
include how to do business, collaborations with the community, and more
information that enhances the availability of contacts and engagement with the
public. Therefore, an individual can obtain a wide range of information from
this website in knowing the roles that the U.S. coast guard plays, current news
events regarding activities in the sea that are of national concern and public
safety, and the various resources available to them that also enhance
collaboration with the public.
DisasterAssistance.gov
The
site includes interagency websites from which FEMA collaborates with other
agencies to specifically provide disaster assistance to the victims of a
natural hazard. A search tab in the home button prompts an individual to enter
their location and find appropriate assistance programs in that area. This
shows that this website is an interagency and mainly targets the victims. The
search helps one find local resources connected to or collaborating with the
national government, which can help quickly. There are three main categories
below the search bar: find assistance, apply online, and check status. These
are elaborated in bright colors that enhance vision and a quick overview of the
website. The find assistance makes an individual find the appropriate local
resource that aligns with the needs, make an application online, and continue
to check the query’s status to receive the assistance promptly. Other tabs
include getting assistance information, how to help, and about the programs,
history, and contact information in case of any query. The get assistance tab
opens a drop-down of various forms of assistance that an individual can need,
including the way to check the status of an application, checklists for
application, how to look up addresses to enhance finding a local resource,
access to community leaders, forms of assistance, and other recovery help
needed. The information tab helps give guidelines and news to the public. This
includes press releases, various needs, types of disasters covered both local
and foreign, and various groups of people with different conditions such as the
veterans, people living with disabilities, children, and older adults.
Therefore, this information is critical, especially for people seeking help who
do not know how to do it and researchers who want to find out how specifically
victims of a disaster can seek various assistance. The website is relatively
easy to maneuver.
Center
for Domestic Preparedness
This
website is targeted primarily at those who want to train on being prepared for
domestic disasters and issues. The website gives information on the importance
of domestic preparedness and how best to locate an appropriate training
program. Therefore, the tabs at the top provide an option for the person
interested in receiving the training to find suitable training programs. The
other button includes about which gives the organizational culture of the
website and organization and its history. The contact information tab gives the
people platforms, including email addresses and phone numbers, through which
people can inquire more about the programs and any other relevant inquiries.
The news tab entails communication and press releases on the most recent
activities. This news is also highlighted at the bottom of the webpage, which
includes current activities such as training, showcasing of a skill, or
communication from one of the officials, among other diverse communications.
The website also entails information on ways to enroll, either through an
in-person training program or a web-based training program. For the in-person
training, there are three options: resident, non-resident, and indirect
training. Under each option, there is a brief description of what it means to
be a resident or not or an indirect trainer authorized by the organization. In
this case, the website provides information that can help individuals,
especially those willing to join the people trained for disaster preparedness,
to teach and gain skills and knowledge in the specific fields. Finding information
on some of the skills and their use, especially in natural emergency disasters,
can help build research.
National
Flood Insurance Program
The
website is also an affiliate of FEMA, which integrates various interagency,
including the private sector, that help provide insurance to victims of floods.
The main aim is to provide financial assistance to the victims who have been
adversely affected, such as losing shelter, property, or being severely
injured/incapacitated during the recovery period from the floods. In this case,
the website includes the details of various available insurance programs, how
to apply, access to the forms, and the requirements/qualifications when seeking
such insurance. It also enlists some insurance providers and partners who have
helped sustain the program over the years. In contrast, some of the assistance
comes directly from the government regarding the public’s welfare. The website
includes information on the organizational culture in the about button, such as
the agency’s values, mission, objectives, and vision. Further, it gives a
history of its formation, its successes and challenges over the years, and its
current director. The last button includes contact information regarding email
addresses, physical location, and phone numbers that one can call and receive
further guidelines. Therefore, the website is a critical resource in research
that entails explaining the various relief forms in terms of financial
assistance. Victims who have lost property or businesses can get help to
sustain themselves while rebuilding and recovery plans are in progress.
The
Ready Campaign
The
website Ready is a resourceful site that
entails education to the public and businesses on how best to be ready in the
event a disaster happens to mainly avoid being trapped, dying, losing property,
and, if possible, participating in the disaster prevention response, and
recovery plans. The first tab includes disaster and emergencies, which
elaborates on natural and artificial disasters that can cause intense damage to
property and endanger the lives of many in an area. Some of the drop-down
buttons include attacks in public places, earthquakes, droughts, explosions,
floods, extreme heat, cyber security, chemical emergencies, bioterrorism, and
avalanche. The option also includes an all-hazards button instead of specifying
one and the choice of accessing emergency alerts that can make people aware of
an impending disaster, hence getting ready for response before it happens,
reducing the number of deaths and value of property lost in such an incident.
When an individual clicks on each of these disasters, the tab opens into a page
that describes the specific disaster in detail and how it affects people,
including the kind of responses needed by the public.
The next tab includes making a plan. This tab helps educate
the public on ways to be always ready to stop time wastage, especially during
an emergency disaster. This includes having a schedule of a safe place
elsewhere where an individual can immediately go, such as distant relatives,
packing and building a ready kit which an individual carries once they receive
an alert. Other plans include having a campus, being a ready responder, how to
conduct quick evacuations, dealing with pets and other domestic animals, and
consideration for people living with disabilities. The information also extends
to how businesses should always be ready to avoid significant losses. There is
also a special tab for preparing children for such an event if it happens and
other resources and ways of getting involved, such as volunteering and training
as a responder. Overall, the website provides excellent and valuable information
on how best to be prepared for disasters or any emergency to avoid panic at the
last minute and significant losses in terms of property and human life.
Conclusion
In summary, the websites all have
homeland security and defense information. While some of the websites are
government resources, some are an effort of interagency responses, especially
when it comes to natural disasters and emergency response teams. Some of the
websites have more information, such as the Department of Homeland Security
which covers even more security threats to the U.S. territory, sovereignty, and
citizens. On most of these websites, there are news tabs that entail
publications and press releases aimed at communicating the current status or
reports about an issue to the public. The information found on these websites
can therefore contribute to increasing public knowledge of procedures,
policies, and ways to promote the country’s safety. Some of the guidelines on
the websites are pretty educative, especially to the public in areas prone to
various disasters, as well as linkage to valuable resources that can help them
sustain their lives during recovery or avoid being a victim in cases that can
be avoided such as flooding.
References
Center for Domestic Preparedness. (2022). Center for
Domestic Preparedness. Cdp.dhs.gov. Retrieved 30 April 2022, from
https://cdp.dhs.gov/.
DHS. (2022). U.S. Department of Homeland Security.
ww.dhs.gov. Retrieved 30 April 2022, from https://www.dhs.gov/.
Disaster Assistance. www.disasterassistance.gov. (2022).
Retrieved 30 April 2022, from https://www.disasterassistance.gov/.
FEMA. (2022). Federal Emergency Management Agency.
www.fema.gov. Retrieved 30 April 2022, from https://www.fema.gov/.
National Insurance Flood Program. (2022). Flood Insurance.
FEMA. Retrieved 30 April 2022, from www.floodsmart.gov.
Ready. (2022). Ready. www.ready.gov. Retrieved 30
April 2022, from https://www.ready.gov/.
U.S. Coast Guard. (2022). United States Coast guard.
www.uscg.mil. Retrieved 30 April 2022, from https://www.uscg.mil/About/




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