Categories of Motor Tasks that Apply to Preschoolers
Question
Its the Whole Child Class
This assignment should be prepared in essay format, two full pages in length. An obstacle course that includes crawling through a cement pipe, swinging across the grass holding onto a rope with both hands, and walking a narrow line drawn on the sidewalk has been planned for outdoor play. According to the information presented in Chapter 8, in your own words, provide a brief summary of the eight categories of motor tasks that apply to preschoolers. Category names may match those listed in the textbook, but descriptions of the categories and examples of motor tasks must be your own. Identify those that are included in the obstacle course and identify which categories are not included. Describe activities that could be added to the obstacle course that would provide additional physical development, specifically for those categories which were not addressed. Be sure to identify which category or categories the added activities would cover. Refer to your rubric to note point values allotted to each required element.
Solution
Categories of Motor Tasks that Apply to Preschoolers
The development of gross motor abilities varies across children. Gross motor exercises, such as running, leaping, and throwing, may become problematic for young children if they cannot master these abilities. These enjoyable exercises might help the children improve their gross motor abilities if they need them. In essence, the primary motor tasks for preschoolers are summarized as follows:
Trampolines
Using a trampoline to work on the balance is a great idea. As part of a sensory diet, it may also be used. Visiting trampoline parks with other children is a great way to meet new friends. A mini-trampoline for home usage may be purchased if one is not sure whether the learner will follow instructions or is not old enough for a trampoline park. However, one should remember to adhere to safety precautions, such as using a jump bar.
Hopscotch
Individuals need strong gross motor skills, balance and coordination to jump and hop. Instructors may use hopscotch to work on such abilities in a straightforward method. When users do not have access to a playground or a sidewalk, they may use painter's tape to create a game of hallway hopscotch.
Classes in Martial Arts
It is a good idea for youngsters to practice martial arts to build strength in their arms and legs. Kicking, punching, and wrestling all serve to strengthen the muscles in the body. It may assist children with sensory difficulties improve their balance and spatial awareness, two motor abilities that might be difficult for certain children. Additional benefits for children with ADHD can be gained from martial arts training.
Playing in the Playground
There are several advantages to children playing on a playground. Playing on a swing set may help children keep their feet on the ground. It also teaches kids how to better synchronize their weight shifts with their legs' back and forth movement. Playground equipment like rope ladders and wobbling bridges may also benefit your youngster. Although they might be a little scary for some children, they are a great way to strengthen the core.
Playing with Balloons and Bubbles
It is impossible to predict where a balloon or a bubble will end up, which makes them an excellent tool for developing gross motor skills. Bubbles can be chased and popped by children. Chasers must perform a variety of complex movements that necessitate quick adjustments to their center of gravity and assist in maintaining body balance. Further, throwing and attempting to catch or kick balloons constitutes a source fun for the preschoolers. Thus, balloon volleyball may be put up for more organized fun that improves children motor abilities.
Pedal Automobiles, Tricycles, and Scooters
For some children, learning to ride a tricycle or bike may take longer than it would for their classmates. However, they have other options for getting about and practicing their balance. Tricycles with handlebars are available for parents to help their children learn to ride. It is also possible to buy a high-quality scooter or pedal vehicle as all of these skills are prerequisites for being able to ride a bike. Alternatively, instructors can use chalk to create an obstacle course or a race track for the youngster once they hang it.
Dancing
Dancing is an excellent gross motor exercise, whether at a dance class or a dance party in the living room or basement. It aids in developing children's balance, rhythm, and motor sequencing abilities. In addition, it aids in developing the child's sense of rhythm. “I'm a Little Teapot" and "The Hokey Pokey" are two examples of songs with lyrics that encourage movement suitable for children.
An Obstacle Course
For kids to get active, obstacle courses provide them with a goal they must achieve. Furniture, cushions, and blankets may create crawl spaces in an indoor course. Outside, one may utilize items like hula hoops, belly crawling and bear walking to test the child's balance, crawling, leaping, and running abilities. Therefore, when an instructor needs to extend the class activities, they can create a course for those who have impairments that covers different activities such as stepping in the line or walking across bubble crap.
Lastly, a playgroup obstacle course may be a fun way for children and their families to socialize other having fun on their bikes or scooters. In addition, the instructor may use equipment to create an indoor obstacle course for kids, where they must accomplish a job before they can go to the next phase of the course. Some activities that may be included involves walking across bubble wrap, or toss three objects into a bucket. The activities would fall into sensory obstacle category. They would ensure that learners have mastered the learning activity and met all the objectives and learning outcomes.
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