Intellectual Revolutionary Movement
Question
appraise how main components of the intellectual revolutionary movement of the enlightenment are measured in the founding Father's ideology . also consider how the colonists believed in their rights as Englishmen and applied representative of government to colonial assemblies . Be sure to summarize Enlightened thought and detect one example contained within each of the following documents: articles of confederation, constitution, and Bill of Rights.
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Solution
Intellectual Revolutionary Movement
In the 18th century, Europe was the birthplace of the philosophical and intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment. This movement emphasized scientific inquiry and reason over religious and traditional beliefs. This movement profoundly influenced the American colonies and their struggle for independence from Great Britain. In addition, the Enlightenment’s concepts significantly impacted the Founding Fathers, who incorporated them into their political philosophy.
The belief in the power of reason and scientific inquiry was another important aspect of the Enlightenment. The Founding Fathers’ system of government was based on the idea that rational thought is valuable. They believed they could construct a more equitable and just society by establishing a government guided by reason and logic. This is clear from the Articles of Confederation, which established a weak central government intending to limit the federal government’s power to safeguard state rights.
The colonists believed in their rights as Englishmen and applied representative government to colonial assemblies in addition to the Enlightenment. The English tradition of limited monarchy and the idea that the King was just like any other citizen and subject to the law were the foundations of this idea. The colonists believed that because they were Englishmen, they were entitled to the same rights and protections as English citizens. The “Declaration of Rights and Grievances”, published in 1774 by the “First Continental Congress”, outlines the colonies’ apprehensions about British policies that transgressed their Englishmen’s rights.
In conclusion, the Enlightenment significantly impacted the Founding Fathers, who incorporated its ideas into their political philosophy. Because of this, their ideas about individual liberty, natural rights, and the authority of reason are reflected in the Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and the Articles of Agreement. Additionally, the colonists applied representative government to colonial assemblies and believed in their Englishmen-only rights. Together, these concepts contributed to forming the foundation of American democracy and continue to impact political thought today.
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