Redlining and Its Impact on the Modern Day
Question
This is supposed to be an informative speech on a topic of our choosing. I've chosen redlining and its impact on the modern day. I've attached an outline for how the speech is supposed to be written.
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I. THE INTRODUCTION
A. First focus/Attention Getter – Establish a rapport or common ground with the
audience to maintain their attention. (A quote, statistic or statement to help the
audience focus on your presence and presentation)
B. Thesis – One statement summarizing your main idea.
C. Preview statement – A sentence listing the specific points (a, b, c, etc.) you will
discuss to support your thesis.
D. Transition
II. BODY
A. First point (Object I)
1. Example (Supporting statement)
2. Transition to second point
B. Second point (Object 2)
1. Example
2. Transition to third point
C. Third point
1. Example
2. Transition to conclusion
III. THE CONCLUSION
A. Review statement – Restating the specific points discussed in the body of the
speech.
B. Summary – Incorporating the Thesis into the concluding remarks
C. Final Focus – Leave the audience with a sense of closure (i.e. course of action,
thoughts to ponder, etc.).


Solution
Redlining and Its Impact on the Modern Day
Over the last four
decades, people of color have lost about $212,000 in personal wealth, just
because their residences were redlined. The civil right movement led to a ban
on redlining and has been fighting to end it; however, its impact prevails in
modern society. In the past several decades, banks and private lenders denied
mortgages to people of color. They were not allowed to buy properties in
certain neighborhoods across the US, for example, in Chicago, Tampa, Detroit,
Atlanta, and other large cities. The most shocking thing is that the government
supported the practice. Do you know where the term redlining came from?
Moneylenders and real estate agents used red ink to outline areas occupied by
people who were most likely to default on their loans. These were mostly Blacks
and Latinos. The marked maps were stored in archives and made available to the
public. Redlining is not legal today, however, its impact continues. Redlining
contributes to issues such as income disparities, long-term segregation and
violence, and police brutality.
Long-Term Segregation
Redlining has impacted long-term regional
segregation. Even after about 80 years, the isolation index is still used in
some areas. The index concerns the region’s demographics. It focuses on the
potential for black or white people in the neighborhood to interact with each
other. For example, the grade for the neighborhood in the redlining area of
Indianapolis reflects 85% segregation. As a result, there emerged areas where
most of the residents were either Black or White. For example, most of the
areas with low Home Owner Loan Corporation (HOLC) in has a high percentage of
black people. On the other hand, areas with high HOLC are mostly occupied by
white people. It means, HOLC grade determines your settlement area to date.
Long-term segregation meant the redlined areas were mostly occupied by people
from low income. These residences were segregated for a long time. In the long
run, it brought about income disparities in different neighborhoods (Brooks,
2022).
Income Disparities
The past HOLC grades
determine the current income and poverty levels in various regions. This
explains poverty variation which is about 25%, economic inequality amounting to
23% and 38% of SNAP usage between the two redlined groups. Moreover, redlining
is a strong determinant of income levels. Redlining and segregation predict
about 53 percent of the disparities in average household income in various areas.
The highest graded district as graded as ‘A’ has a high average household
income of over $130,000, Districts with grade B have an average income of over $50,000.
Grade C districts have an average income of under $40,000. The differences in average income
pushed people to settle in different areas. Income disparities mean a lot-for
example, the areas with high average income are more developed than areas with
low incomes. Moreover, areas with high averages have adequate resources and
basic services are not a problem. Income disparities in different areas spike a
difference in people’s lifestyles. There are fewer crime cases in neighborhoods
with a high average income than those with a low income. Also, police officers use
more force in areas with more criminal cases and which turns to be the redlined
areas due to low income (Townsley et al., 2022).
Violent Crime and
Police Violence
There is a high correlation
between redlining, crime, and police brutality. For example, in Marion County,
HOLC explains the 29% difference in police brutality. There is a significant
difference between regions graded A and D. Grade A regions have crime 10.7 crime
incidents per 1000 residents while grade D has 20.1% crime cases per 1000 residents.
This clearly shows that redlining and segregation contribute to violence and
crime. It, therefore, explains the 62% differences in crime rate between
localities. It translates to redlined areas having more crime and violence.
Also, police are more brutal in areas graded D than those graded A. There is a
huge difference in how the police handle people living in areas that were
redlined and those in neighborhoods that were regarded as normal (Townsley et
al., 2022).
Conclusion
In conclusion, the impact of redlining
continues today. This goes beyond loan denial for certain families based on
their neighborhood races. Most of the areas which were redlined are still
undeveloped. People in these areas still face long-term segregation, their
income is low and they face violence and police brutality. As a result, the
areas lack adequate basic services. Even though the civil rights movement
continues to fight redlining and segregation, the impacts continue to be felt. Redlining
is not legal anymore but it was so influential that its effects prevail. The
worst thing about redlining is that not everyone who was denied a mortgage or
loan had no potential to repay. Imagine a world where redlining never existed.
All neighborhoods would be equal, there would be equal development projects,
basic services would be even and all residences would have adequate basic
resources. We should join hands with the government to improve areas where
redlining effects still felt.
References
Townsley, J.,
Miguel Andres, U., & Nowlin, M. (2022). The Lasting Impacts of
Segregation and Redlining - SAVI. SAVI. Retrieved 14 March 2022, from https://www.savi.org/2021/06/24/lasting-impacts-of-segregation/.
. BROOKS, K. (2022). Redlining's legacy: Maps are gone, but the
problem hasn't disappeared. Cbsnews.com. Retrieved 14 March 2022, from https://www.cbsnews.com/news/redlining-what-is-history-mike-bloomberg-comments/




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