Lists a Timeline of the Cold War
Question
• Find Timeline events of the Cold War
◦ Events from 1945 - 1991◦
• Timeline events must include
◦ Dedicated sections to each decade
▪ 1940s, 1950s, 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s-90s
(combined)
◦ Minimum 4 key events in each decade (must be at least
one for each category) (Minimum 20 Total)
▪ Foreign policy
▪ Foreign conflict
▪ Domestic Policy
▪ Civil Rights
▪ Each event must contain the following information
▪ Title
▪ Date(s)
▪ Summary of what happened
▪ Why it is significant
Solution
Timeline Events of the Cold War
1940s Events of the Cold War
In 1945: February 4-11, Yalta Conference Cold War Begins -Foreign conflict
The Yalta got convened in a Russian resort town in a famous Crimea, which was a period when the world war was ongoing. The prominent attendees were British prime minister Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin, and Franklin D.Roosevelt. The named leaders made significant decisions to deal with forthcoming progress in the war and the world after the war. During the conference, the future of Germany, the UN, and the eastern side of Europe got discussed. Also, US input regarding voting in the UN security council got deep insights from the allied members. The decisions got made by the Soviet Union during the Yalta Conference never made significant concessions. The handing over of Eastern Europe by President Franklin Roosevelts the Soviet Union was the critical decision that seemed to have fuelled the cold war.
1946: March, British Prime minister Winston Churchill delivers Iron Curtain Speech-civil rights
The speech emphasized the need for the US and Britain to get made custodians of peace and stability against the aggressive Soviet Union, which lowered the curtain on the Europe countries. The metamorphic iron curtain got used for political, military, and the various ideological hindrances that the Soviet Union had raised. The barrier blocked possible contact between the USSR and the mutual dependent nations in Eastern Europe and the proponents of the non-communist areas. The speech also called on the need for a united Europe; in addition, Churchill emphasized the need to tame the USSR that wanted to spread communism. The address was a vital milestone in the old war as the US and Britain wanted to dominate the world in terms of peace and stability as they reduced the USSR's sphere of influence.
1947: June -Marshall Plan is the announced-foreign policy
The plan was to support the western countries of Europe in growing their economies. That got meant to curb the USSR's ability to make Germany other nations members of the Soviet Union. The support would run for four years, which amounted to $12 billion. It would benefit western countries greatly affected by World War 11. Thus, the plan was to deindustrialize Germany.US tried to negotiate with the USSR about Germany's future, but it hit a dead end. The Marshalls speech got translated into the Foreign Assistance Act of 1948 and passed into law with economic and technical support from the European countries. The grant led to the emergency of solid European countries and had attained a pre-war economic level. The marshall plan forms a significant part of the cold war due to the rise of economically recovered European countries that would face the USSR.
1949: In July, NATO ratified -Domestic policy
The United States senate house is the one that ratified the NATO treaty. West Germany, Greece, Turkey, and Greece decided to join the treaty in the following years. The USSR condemned the NATO treaty, a warmongering alliance-fuelled war, DURING THIS PERIOD. The Soviet Union responded later by installing a Warsaw pact in the 1950s.Through the ratification of NATO, a world strong military wing rose that has lived until today.
1950s Events of the Cold War
1950: June -- Korean War begins-Foreign conflict
The communist North Korean forces attacked South Korea, and the US acted on behalf of the UN and sent troops as a defense to South Korea. End of the war, three years after ended creation of communist North Korea and the US assisted in rising South Korea. Throughout the war, a stalemate grew as the USSR had no direct assistance, having boycotted the UN security council. The event's significance is the cease-fire agreement that led to the war's end and division of the south and North Korea. The Cold War got fought between communist North Korea and Capitalist South Korea.
1953: June 19 -- Rosenberg executions-foreign policy
USSR had subverted Americans to worldwide communist agendas to achieve bureaucracy, industries, etc. Subverters also had trials of joining the FBI and CIA, and the suspects got caught, ending the execution of Ethel Rosenberg and Julius. Those actions indicated the existence of a remorseful mood during the cold war. But, like Aldrich and Robert Hanson, spies who disclosed the agents were electrocuted by Russia, proving the Cold War's reality.
1953: In July, Korean War ended, an armistice-Domestic conflict policy
It ended after an agreement between the USA, China, North Korea, and South Korea. The deal got established after a series of threats by President Eisenhower's use of nuclear attacks. The armistice got signed on July 27, 1953, ending the conflict. The end of the Korean war prevented the eruption of World War 111 since the US was ready to attack some parts of China. However, the nuclear threats paved the way for the Cold War.
In the United States Amicus Curiae Brief, Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (1954)civil rights
, the united states seeming had got divisions following a series of wars and conflicts it had engaged with other countries. Leaders rose to huddle domestic and international roles, and the US supreme court borrowed from soviet propaganda mills in the period of judging a case involving Brown and Brown. The issue came up with the need for desegregation, as some supported communism. That affected the national quest for autonomy that got ultimately reflected in the cold war
1955: May, Warsaw Pact formed-foreign policy
The organization was formed in Warsaw, which agreed on the soviets to be at the organization's top and come through to members' needs. The member states were Poland, Albania, Romania, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria, and Hungary. That came to developing a solid military command placed on the Soviets. Afterward, Albania and Eastern Europe countries left the organization, then East Germany went, and Germany reunified. Finally, in 1991 the warsaw pact got dissolved. The bloc's fall led to the rising of a strong US and NATO-led to a less powerful Soviet Union.
1960s Cold War Events
1960: In May, the Soviet Union revealed that a US spy plane got shot down over Soviet Air- foreign policy
A US-based U-2 spy plane got shot while espionage against the Soviets. The plane gets designed by the central intelligence Agency and was equipped with state-of-the-art photography to capture images of the Soviets. The CIA had assured the president absence of anti-aircraft weapons in the Soviet.US president claimed after the shot that it was a weather plane that had disappeared. However, Soviet President produced wreckage and said the pilot was alive. During a summit, the u-2 issue plane got resubmitted despite the agendas of the meeting being the status of Berlin and the manner to control the nuclear weapons. Khrushchev started complaining, and later US president; Eisenhower moved out of the meeting. That Indicates the existence of hostility between USS and the Soviets. The u-2 got referred to as the worst failure of President Eisenhower. In easing the cold war, the pilot Gary got his power released in exchange for the held Soviet spy, which led to more hostility between the US and the Soviets and developed more aircraft control between the two countries.
1960: In November, John F. Kennedy was elected President of the U.S.-foreign policy
The Cold War issue was prevalent during the campaigning period as Nixon rendered Kennedy an inexperienced foreign policy matters individual. In contrast, Kennedy referred to Nixon as a failed individual in foreign matters. They had strong confidence in military spending and discussed how to resist the USSR's ambition to spread communism throughout the world. Kennedy had a one-on-one stance on the Soviet Union production of missiles and assured the people of revitalizing nuclear weapons and developing more plants. Furthermore, JF Kennedy criticized the former regime for establishing a government that had the support of the Soviets in Cuba. That intensified the cold war as US and Soviets embarked on missiles and nuclear power, further fuelling the cold war.
1961: On August 13, the Berlin border closed-civil rights
East and West Berlin got separated due to the closer of the gate. It was the early period of the cold war; this yielded the stoppage of the fleeing of Germans who were democratic from East to West. GPR got massive support from the Soviet troops that blocked the way. The blocking was made worse by constructing the Berlin wall to prevent communist East German people from going to the West. That intensified the cold war that got divided through communist and capitalist states.
1963: In November, President Kennedy got assassinated in Dallas, Texas-domestic policy
President JF Kennedy came from a dynastic family, and his regime's commitment to focus on the cold war worsened the relationship with the Soviet Union. Having authorized failed Bay of Pig invasion in his first year of administration and the increasing number of Americans in Vietnam increased the tension among Soviets, which might have led to his assassination. The graphic death indicated the impossibility of the coexistence of the Soviets and the US. That proves the Cold War as the Soviets got linked to the assassinator.
1970s Events of the Cold War
1972: July, SALT I signed-foreign policy
Then US President Nixon and Leonid signed Strategic Arms Limitation Talks Agreement. It is among the most outstanding achievement in the cold war as it aimed for a well-controlled nuclear weapon in the future. However, the agreement gave an unwitnessed reputation to the two presidents as it eased the cold war.
1973: In September, the United States helped overthrow Chile's government-foreign conflicts
With the US backing, the Chilean military overthrew and assassinated Salvador Allende. The covert measure of the Central Intelligence agency in destroying gets perceived as the worst occurrence in South America. The Chilean President was socialist and had faced criticism from the various print media. The US support for Edward proves the game behind the Chilean President's death. That proved the cold war was becoming worse as assassination intensified the need for the Soviets to support socialist nations.
Inauguration of Jimmy Carter as 39th president of the united on 20th January 1977-Domestic policy
After the inauguration of Jimmy came the downfall of the US in terms of economic progress. The US experienced a high inflation rate, and jobs declined. He also played a role in the fight against corruption, which brought a case of a better nation, although the economic conditions deplored. That led to a weaker economy engaging in the cold war.
1974: In August, US President Nixon resigned-domestic policy
His resignation came after the Watergate scandal, where he faced impeachment charges. Attempts of the President to cover up the corruption failed, and the pressure from the press and public made him resign, and he left the white house. The resignation was a big blow to the world as the foreign policy of President Nixon and caused a relaxation of the cold war.
1979: In June, SALT II signed foreign a policy
The SALT 11 agreement got signed between Carter and Brezhnev. It stated the need for equality between the US and Soviets regarding nuclear weapons production and reducing missiles and independent warheads. It is significant since the US Senate never ratified it after Russian troops attacked Afghanistan. The treaty got termed the sell-out as the US would get left without enough defense system leading to a weaker US and stronger Soviet. That led to a lack of proper control of weapons meaning cold war threats went on globally.
1980s Events of the Cold War
January 20: Ronald Reagan is the inaugurated-domestic policy
The inaugural event acts as a turning point in the growth of new America. People related the rise of Reagan to the rebuilding of a new economically prosperous nation. Reagan got regarded as a new star, expected to make the Americans proud of themselves. Instead, his manifestos got surrounded by economic situations and an ineffective tax system, which would lead to a strong superpower US.
1983: President Reagan proposes Strategic Défense Initiative-foreign conflict
It aimed to develop a space-based missile defense program to keep the US safe against an extensive nuclear attack by the soviets. The kind of technology that grew involved a system doing away with ballistic missiles aimed to destroy the US. The SDI program was significant as it weakened the USSR. The possibility of attacking the US got reduced since the SDI would revert and destroy missiles. It also helped reduce the chances of using nuclear weapons in a cold war.
1985: Mikhail Gorbachev ascends to power in the Soviet Union-civil rights
Ascending to power gave the Soviet Union a new face as a developing democracy, and the economy got rebuilt. The need for open governance led to independent states that made people unhappy. Through the rise of Mikhail to power, the Soviet Union collapsed, and peace prevailed in the world.
1986: Gorbachev ends economic aid to Soviet satellites-foreign policy
The support aimed toward Eastern Europe, leading to government policies and military intervention changes. Furthermore, rebellions against Russia rose as the country started seeking independence. It yields to relaxation of the cold as, during the same year, President Reagan had talks on disarmament with Gorbachev.
1989: In January, Soviet troops withdrew from the Afghanistan-foreign conflict
The decision to withdraw forces was said to have a mutual understanding between Reagan and Mikhail in Geneva in November 1988. Still, they agreed on the need to continue supporting Afghanistan with troops. The Soviet decision to reduce invasion ended in 1985 as the two powers agreed. It helped mitigate independent countries such as Afghanistan getting attacked due to the interest of the two powers.
1990s Events of the Cold War
1990: In March, Lithuania became independent-civil rights
Lithuania declared its independence on March 13, 1990. It became separate from the Soviet Union, and it conducted a democratic election with parliamentarians approving the autonomy of Lithuanians anonymously. That was a good mile in reducing the cold war as countries started asking for self-independence, indicating a weakened Soviet Union.
1990: On May 29, Boris Yeltsin elected to the presidency of Russia-foreign policy
Boris assumed the office to succeed Mikhail. During his early term, he faced easy economic times. However, he faced rebellion due to challenges such as financial crises. He got re-elected in 1996 and served in democratic ways. That was a win in a cold war as the US had not had much engagement in weapons. It is behind the breaking collapse of soviet unions.
1990: On October 3, Germany reunited-civil rights
The East and western sides got united, and the west Berlin system got applied to running the affairs of Germany. PR used the western Berlin policies, and Berlin became Berlin. The reunification of Germany reduced communist ideas in the world, and it ultimately yielded to western Europe getting more powers.
1991: End of the cold world -domestic policy
The communist party lost power and followed a ban due to an arranged coup in August 1991. The ban indicated the fall and end of the USSR, leading to the dissolving of the Soviet Union. The ending of the cold led to an emergency for the superpower United States.
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